Determine Doneness of Foods
Part of becoming a great cook is by
developing a sensitivity to and intimacy with food - which is to learn how
food changes as it cooks and to recognize the visual and tactile clues
that let you know when it's done.
There are so many variables at play when
you're cooking - reliability of the oven thermostat; size and texture of
ingredients; size, material, and type of cooking equipment; stovetop heat
- that you can't rely on recipes or cooking times to tell you exactly when
the food is done.
To cook well, you will need to be able to
judge how the food is cooking so that you can adjust temperature and
timing as you go. Judging doneness by texture and appearance may be
difficult at first, but you can practice by looking and touching foods,
guessing at how they're cooking, and then confirming your guesswork by
cutting into the food or, in some cases, by checking the food's internal
temperature with an instant-read thermometer.
To Tell When a Steak is Done |
|
Rare meat
feels fleshy to the touch. As the meat barely approaches being
medium-rare, beads of red juices will start to form on its surface. |
|
Medium-rare
meat will barely bounce back to the touch. Red juices will form on its
surface. |
|
Medium meat
will feel distinctly firm to the touch and pink juices will form on
its surface. |
|
Medium-well
meat will feel very firm. Brown and pink juices will form on its
surface. |
|
Well-done
meat will feel hard to the touch and any juices released will be
brown. |
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Happy Cooking,
Carol |